17(1), eff. 253.103. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor. \text{EXPENDITURES FOR THE MONTH OF JULY} (a) A corporation or labor organization may not make a political contribution that is not authorized by this subchapter. (b) A legislative caucus may not knowingly accept from a nonmember a contribution, and shall refuse a contribution from a nonmember that is received, during the period prescribed by Subsection (a). Each election year, about ________ of the Texas House races face no opposition in the general election. Using these suppositions, analyze the Table AMS $10.1$ data and write a report for presentation to the team that indicates your findings. 3903), Sec. 2, eff. 3233), Sec. Sec. Which Founder and author of the Federalist Papers is best known for arguing that "factions" would play an important and useful role in American politics? September 1, 2009. High turnover rates in the Texas legislature are primarily due to: What is the first formal act of the Texas House at the beginning of a legislative session? The Judicial Campaign Fairness Act (Texas Election Code 253.151-176) third party contribution limits restrict PAC contributions to a statewide judicial candidate to $25,000 and contributions to any other judicial candidate to $5,000 unless the contributor (individual or PAC) files a written declaration of intent to exceed these limits. CONTRIBUTION FROM CORPORATION OR LABOR ORGANIZATION. (b) The commission shall base the amount of the penalty on: (3) the amount necessary to deter future violations; and. EXPENDITURES FOR GENERAL-PURPOSE COMMITTEE. 3233), Sec. (c) This section does not apply to a political contribution that was made and accepted with the intent that it be used: (1) in an election held or ordered during the period prescribed by Subsection (a) in which the person accepting the contribution is a candidate if the contribution was made after the person appointed a campaign treasurer with the appropriate authority and before the person was sworn in for that office; (2) to defray expenses incurred in connection with an election contest; or. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. Sec. Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. Texas ranks among the top 10 when compared to other states in contacting or visiting public officials. Why did the state of Texas draw new district lines in 2003? (b) A person who receives a political contribution that violates this section shall return the contribution to the contributor not later than the later of: (c) A person who violates this section is liable for a civil penalty not to exceed three times the amount of the political contributions accepted in violation of this section. DEFINITIONS. Sec. Sept. 1, 2003. 1096, Sec. An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor. 304, Sec. 5(1), eff. 242, eff. 1647), Sec. 17(4), eff. They have a right to make a living. CONTRIBUTION FROM CORPORATION OR LABOR ORGANIZATION. 384 (H.B. A) Super PACs About __% of Texas House seats are considered competitive. Interest groups use - to combine contributions from many donors into one large contribution in order to - the group's impact on the candidate. Published Nov. 24, 2020. 905 (H.B. (d) A person who violates this section is liable for a civil penalty not to exceed three times the amount by which the reimbursement made in violation of this section exceeds the applicable limit prescribed by Subsection (a). In Texas, the Democratic and Republican parties each maintain two PACs, as they are required to segregate donations from corporations and unions. 304, Sec. (a) The commission may impose a civil penalty against a person as provided by this subchapter only after a formal hearing as provided by Subchapter E, Chapter 571, Government Code. Suppose that instead of the research design described in the case, there were only 15 subscribers sampled, and the update process for each subscriber email was measured for each of the two messaging systems. Washington, One more note: Candidates must provide detailed information (name, address, occupation, employer, and date of contribution) about their donors when the donor gives the candidate more than $90 in a given reporting cycle. 3.63 & 4.74 Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from super PACs About __% of Texas House seats are considered competitive. Based on Table 3.2, how does a Texas legislator's salary compare to other populous states? Despite the attention paid to lobbyists by business interests, the interest groups that spend the most on lobbying are public interest groups. (4) "Law firm" means a partnership, limited liability partnership, limited liability company, professional corporation, or other entity organized for the practice of law. The size of legislature raises issues, as smaller legislatures may be more what? (a) A corporation or labor organization may make one or more expenditures to finance nonpartisan voter registration and get-out-the-vote campaigns aimed at its stockholders or members, as applicable, or at the families of its stockholders or members. 1, eff. Which of the following is not among the powers of the Speaker of the House in the Texas House of Representatives? (g) A person who violates this section is liable for a civil penalty not to exceed three times the amount of political contributions used in violation of this section. CORPORATIONS COVERED. September 28, 2011. 253.038. The race received significant media attention and became the most expensive U.S. Senate election in history up to that point (until the 2020-21 Georgia special election between incumbent Kelly Loeffler and Raphael Warnock). 899, Sec. Sept. 1, 1995. 3233), Sec. 1009 (H.B. 2, eff. June 2, 2019. (b) A person who violates this section is liable for a civil penalty not to exceed three times the amount of the political contributions accepted in violation of this section. 3580), Sec. Renumbered from Election Code Sec. 1, eff. The Code of Judicial Conduct may not prohibit, and a judicial candidate may not be penalized for, a joint campaign activity conducted by two or more judicial candidates. Sept. 1, 1995. 253.007. In the early twentieth century what areas were generally over represented in many state legislatures? 253.133. (a) A judicial candidate or officeholder may not knowingly accept political contributions from a person that, in the aggregate, exceed the contribution limits prescribed by Subsection (b) in connection with each election in which the judicial candidate's name appears on the ballot. Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. D. None of the above. 3.26 & 4.09 \\ (2) "In connection with an election" means: (A) with regard to a contribution that is designated in writing for a particular election, the election designated; or. the candidates' political party. Who Raised the Most? James Earl Carter Jr. (born October 1, 1924) is an American retired politician who served as the 39th president of the United States from 1977 to 1981. 2012)]. a) Find the minimax choice? 3066), Sec. -slaves being declared free by Santa Anna. !function(){"use strict";window.addEventListener("message",(function(a){if(void 0!==a.data["datawrapper-height"])for(var e in a.data["datawrapper-height"]){var t=document.getElementById("datawrapper-chart-"+e)||document.querySelector("iframe[src*='"+e+"']");if(t)(t.style.height=a.data["datawrapper-height"][e]+"px")}}))}(); !function(){"use strict";window.addEventListener("message",(function(a){if(void 0!==a.data["datawrapper-height"])for(var e in a.data["datawrapper-height"]){var t=document.getElementById("datawrapper-chart-"+e)||document.querySelector("iframe[src*='"+e+"']");if(t)(t.style.height=a.data["datawrapper-height"][e]+"px")}}))}(); (a) In a reporting period, a candidate, officeholder, or political committee may not knowingly accept political contributions totaling more than $500 from an out-of-state political committee unless, before accepting a contribution that would cause the total to exceed $500, the candidate, officeholder, or political committee, as applicable, receives from the out-of-state committee: (1) a written statement, certified by an officer of the out-of-state committee, listing the full name and address of each person who contributed more than $100 to the out-of-state committee during the 12 months immediately preceding the date of the contribution; or. Sec. Ad volumes . For purposes of this section, the members of a labor organization are considered to be corporate stockholders. The current make-up of the Texas Legislature is as follows: There are 31 Senators in the Texas State Senate. ~~~~~\text{Clothing } & & 40.00 & 31.75\\ 3233), Sec. (A) $1,000, if the population of the judicial district is less than 250,000; (B) $2,500, if the population of the judicial district is 250,000 to one million; or. Jan. 1, 1992; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. resulting in a nal price of $130,000. Since Greg Abbott first declared he would run for governor on July 14, 2013, he's raised the equivalent of $83,793 per day to fund his pursuit of power. (b) For purposes of this subchapter, the members of the associations specified by Subsection (a) are considered to be stockholders. Sec. (b) A political committee may not knowingly accept political contributions totaling more than $500 or make or authorize political expenditures totaling more than $500 at a time when a campaign treasurer appointment for the committee is not in effect. (4) has filed an affidavit with the commission stating the committee's intention to operate as described by Subdivisions (2) and (3). (f) A person who violates this section is liable for a civil penalty not to exceed three times the amount of the political contributions accepted in violation of this section. litigation Incorrect answers: \text{Personal}\\ (a-1) A judicial candidate or officeholder may not knowingly accept political contributions from a general-purpose committee that, in the aggregate, exceed the contribution limits prescribed by this subsection in connection with an election in which the judicial candidate's name appears on the ballot. Most Americans do not make campaign contributions or lobby politicians. 4.grassroot organizations. LOANS FROM PERSONAL FUNDS. ~~~~~\text{Electric bill} & & 45.00 & 44.35\\ Sec. 3233), Sec. 384 (H.B. Incorrect answers: RESTRICTIONS ON PERSONAL USE OF CONTRIBUTIONS. The Texas Ethics Commission's . the second resale? (a) During the period beginning on the 30th day before the date a regular legislative session convenes and continuing through the 20th day after the date of final adjournment, a person not a member of the caucus may not knowingly make a contribution to a legislative caucus. (h) Except as provided by Section 253.0351 or 253.042, a candidate or officeholder who makes political expenditures from the candidate's or officeholder's personal funds may reimburse those personal funds from political contributions in the amount of those expenditures only if: (1) the expenditures from personal funds were fully reported as political expenditures, including the payees, dates, purposes, and amounts of the expenditures, in the report required to be filed under this title that covers the period in which the expenditures from personal funds were made; and. (2) participating in an election contest or participating in a civil action to determine a person's eligibility to be a candidate for, or elected or appointed to, a public office in this state. 1127 (H.B. 17(2), eff. Texas is near the top of the nation in measures of social connectedness that lead to civic engagement. Greg Abbott is known for having a big war chest, and this election is no exception. Multimember districts promote representation or domination, and single-member districts can promote what kind of representation? 1, eff. The date indicated by the post office cancellation mark or the common or contract carrier documents is considered to be the date the contribution was placed in the mail or delivered to the common or contract carrier unless proven otherwise. 899, Sec. June 2, 2019. (b) This section does not apply to a contribution from an out-of-state political committee if the committee appointed a campaign treasurer under Chapter 252 before the contribution was made and is subject to the reporting requirements of Chapter 254. "Pete Smith"). 3233), Sec. 3233), Sec. (a) A corporation or labor organization may make a political contribution from its own property to a political committee that: (1) is not established or controlled by a candidate or an officeholder; (2) makes or intends to make direct campaign expenditures; (3) does not make or intend to make political contributions to: (C) a specific-purpose committee established or controlled by a candidate or an officeholder; or, (D) a political committee that makes or intends to make political contributions to a candidate, an officeholder, or a specific-purpose committee established or controlled by a candidate or an officeholder; and. vetoing bills. Personal funds deposited in an account in which political contributions are held are subject to Section 253.035 and must be included in the reports of the total amount of political contributions maintained required by Sections 254.031(a)(8) and 254.0611(a). Sept. 1, 2003. (a) For purposes of the contribution limits prescribed by Section 253.155 or 253.157 and the limit on reimbursement of personal funds and repayment of certain loans prescribed by Section 253.162, the general and primary elections are considered separate elections for a candidate whose name appears on the ballot. c. H0:p0.24;HA:p>0.24\mathrm{H}_0: \mathrm{p} \leq 0.24 ; \mathrm{H}_A: \mathrm{p}>0.24H0:p0.24;HA:p>0.24. Added by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. (4) any other matter that justice may require. (a) A write-in candidate for judicial office or a specific-purpose committee for supporting a write-in candidate for judicial office may not knowingly accept a political contribution before the candidate files a declaration of write-in candidacy. (2) a business in which the candidate or officeholder or a person described by Subdivision (1) has a participating interest of more than 10 percent, holds a position on the governing body, or serves as an officer. December 13, 2012. Race can be a factor but not a predominate factor. (2) payments of federal income taxes due on interest and other income earned on political contributions. Tech: Matt Latourelle Nathan Bingham Ryan Burch Kirsten Corrao Beth Dellea Travis Eden Tate Kamish Margaret Kearney Eric Lotto Joseph Sanchez. Which of the following would be considered an interest group? (c) A judicial candidate or a specific-purpose committee for supporting or opposing a judicial candidate may not use a political contribution to knowingly make a political contribution to a political committee that, when aggregated with each other political contribution to a political committee in connection with a general election, exceeds $500. 1, eff. 763, Sec. How often does reapportionment and redistricting of seats occur in the House of Representatives? (a) For purposes of this subchapter only, not later than June 1 of each odd-numbered year, the commission shall: (1) make a written certification of the population of each judicial district for which a candidate for judge or justice must file a campaign treasurer appointment with the commission; and. -31; 4 -50; 6 -100; 2 -150; 2 and more. (b) A political contribution made by a corporation or labor organization under this section does not constitute a violation of Section 253.094(a) and the acceptance of the political contribution does not constitute a violation of Section 253.003(b). (c) Subsection (b) does not apply to a person who: (1) communicates directly with a member of the legislative or executive branch only to influence legislation or administrative action on behalf of: (A) a nonprofit organization exempt from federal income taxation under Section 501(a), Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as an organization described by Section 501(c)(3) of that code; (B) a group of low-income individuals; or, (C) a group of individuals with disabilities; and. $$ - League of United Latin American Citizens RESTRICTIONS ON CONTRIBUTION OR EXPENDITURE BY GENERAL-PURPOSE COMMITTEE. (g) A specific-purpose committee that converts a political contribution to the personal use of a candidate, officeholder, or former candidate or officeholder in violation of this section is civilly liable to the state for an amount equal to the amount of the converted contribution plus reasonable court costs. Added by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. (2) the candidate or officeholder or the spouse or dependent child of the candidate or officeholder. 3.74 & 4.57 \\ (2) held an office other than a judicial office, unless the person had become a candidate for judicial office and the contribution was made in connection with an election for judicial office. (a) During the period beginning on the 30th day before the date a regular legislative session convenes and continuing through the 20th day after the date of final adjournment, a person may not knowingly make a political contribution to: (3) a specific-purpose committee for supporting, opposing, or assisting a statewide officeholder or member of the legislature. Of the following groups like Democrats, Hispanics, Females, Incumbents, what group benefits the most from gerrymandering? -money Why did 11 Texas senators go to Albuquerque, New Mexico on July 28, 2003? Which Legislative function is the committee demonstrating? Sept. 1, 1997.
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