Subscribe for virtual tools, STEM-inspired play, creative tips and more. } ThoughtCo, Sep. 1, 2021, thoughtco.com/liquid-paper-bette-nesmith-graham-1992092. This is a tool used to combine or change content on the website. setHiddenFieldValueFromUtm(wrappingDiv, sp, 'funnel-r', 'r', ''); The main cookie for tracking visitors. She came to name her final product as Liquid Paper in 1958.It was there that her trademark flourished and in 1975 she served as a distributor of her own company. She was left alone to take care of her only son, Michael singlehandedly. var el = wrappingDiv.getElementsByClassName(className)[0]; } While that contemporary role might involve managing calendars and virtual meetings instead of fetching coffee, one thing remains timeless: the profession is almost entirely occupied by women. Her son performed with Davy Jones. She left her fortune to her son, who took over her foundations and continued to dole out money to striving women. She would sell the company for $47.5 million in 1979 and donate millions to charity six months before she died at 56. Bette Nesmith Graham was an exceptional inventor. Try again please.'); Bette Nesmith Graham (March 23, 1924 - May 12, 1980) was an American typist, commercial artist, and the inventor of the correction fluid Liquid Paper. University of North Texas Libraries Special Collections, As women advance in the workforce, its surprising how some things remain the same. She was a difficult student in school as her stubborn personality led her to clash often with her teachers. She is famous because she invented liquid paper. "Biography of Bette Nesmith Graham, Inventor of Liquid Paper." Kidadl has a number of affiliate partners that we work with including Amazon. But she was loved because of her creative and tremendous work. el.setAttribute('value', newVal); Whenever HubSpot changes the session cookie, this cookie is also set to determine if the visitor has restarted their browser. Bette Nesmith Graham. Born Bette Clair McMurray in Dallas in March 1924, she grew up in San Antonio. That year she applied for a patent and changed the name to the Liquid Paper Company. Graham became so devoted to her venture that she accidentally signed a letter at her job with the notation The Mistake Out Company. She was promptly fired, giving her a chance to become a full-time small business owner in 1958. var prev_email = getCookieValue('funnel_email'); The Hustle uses the information you provide to contact you about our relevant content and services. In her Richardson garage, Nesmith. setHiddenFieldValueFromUtm(wrappingDiv, sp, 'funnel-s2', 's2', ''); Soon the other secretaries wanted their own supply, and she found herself staying up late, filling bottles in her kitchen. } By 1975, the company produced 25 million liquid paper bottles per year. Scroll below and check more details information about Current Net worth as well as Monthly/Year Salary, Expense, Income Reports! captchaEl.id = 'verify-your-humanity'; Her son, Michael who, as chance would have it, went on to achieve fame as a member of the 60s pop group, The Monkees continued to champion his late mothers legacy, appearing in commercials for her products well into the 90s. Business and tech news in 5 minutes or less. Persists the Clarity User ID and preferences, unique to that site, on the browser. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. var error = wrappingDiv.getElementsByClassName('funnel-error')[0]; Liquid Paper numbers weren't available to Graham, but most of those uses could apply to it as well. This included positions in management and sales, not just operations. Bette worked for Texas Bank and Trust as a secretary. I remember talking to her accountant, and he looked at me and said, You know, this company should never have existed. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. The transatlantic foursome ofMicky Dolenz, Michael Nesmith, Peter Tork and Davy Jones wrote and recorded a surprising range of music, from beat pop to country and psychedelic. They divorced in 1946. Sets a unique ID for the visitor that allows third-party advertisers to target the visitor with relevant advertisements.
Your submission failed. var existingVal = el.getAttribute('value'); She solicited wholesalers and traveled from Dallas to San Antonio and Houston on weekends to market her product. Raised a Baptist, Graham converted to Christian Science in 1942, and this faith inspired the development of her corporate "Statement of Policy". Hey, hey! The refined product was renamed "Liquid Paper" in 1958 and, amid soaring demand, Graham applied for a patent and a trademark that same year. utmName, To meet demand, she turned her garage into a mini packing plant, paying her son and his friends $1/hour to fill the little glass bottles and affix them with handwritten labels. When I found out that talent wouldnt support me, then I realized that I would have to give that up, she said in interview for the Business Archives Project at North Texas State University in 1980. Her correction fluid would be a godsend for typists. She later died shortly after on May 12, 1980 due to complications of a stroke. creative tips and more. March 23 Horoscope. To make ends meet, she found work as a secretary at Texas Bank and Trust, where she earned $300/month (~$36k/year in todays money). Bette married Warren Nesmith, her longtime sweetheart, in 1942, just before when he left to serve in the Second World War. A placement in a national supply magazine led to her first big score: 500 orders all over the US, including a 400-bottle sale to The General Electric Company. var newVal = searchParams.get(utmName) || getCookieValue(cookieName); It might be defined as one of the simplest discoveries on earth, but it carried a huge investment as time passed. They had accommodation for differently-abled people, including employees who used wheelchairs and a program for blind employees. error_message = prev_email + " is not valid. She became a full-time small business owner, applied for a patent, and changed the name to the Liquid Paper Company. Kidadl is supported by you, the reader. Read further to know more about her early and later success. The secretary-turned-business-savant managed to stave off her ex and maintain a 49% stake in her company. There is little to glean information about her death. Archival materials are from the University of North Texas Special Collection, with special thanks to Morgan Davis Gieringer and her staff. The musical television series, which would premiere later that year, offered cutting-edge comedy and brilliant pop music. That woman was Bette Nesmith Graham, mother of Michael Nesmith of The Monkees musical group. $('input.hp_ts').val(hp_ts); She opted to sell the company to Gillette Corporation for over $47.5 million in 1979. In 1976, the Liquid Paper Corporation turned out 25 million bottles, while the company spent $1 million a year on advertising alone. By 1957, Graham was selling 100 bottles per month to her colleagues. Bette Nesmith Graham didnt tell anyone about the first few bottles of her whitish concoction. They would divorce in 1946, and Bette went to work.
That was intentional. Share. This cookie is set by LiveIntent. Her mother owned a knitting store and taught Bette how to paint; her father worked at an auto parts store. Each new breakthrough required more employees and more space. Every evening she returned home from work to tinker with the formula, write letters to potential buyers and send samples. One reader pointed out it was "more green" to fix a printed page than to print it again. The domain name where the _lc2_fpi cookie was stored. Graham's net worth was estimated to be approximately $50 million when she died. Our organizational chart a circle reflects our belief that each employee can develop his full usefulness in an atmosphere that encourages open communication and support of individual talent, Bette said. Bette Nesmith Graham was born on 23 March 1924 in Corpus Christi, Texas, USA. Her mother owned a knitting store and taught her to paint from a young age; her father, a manager at an auto parts company, imparted the values of consistency and hard work. error.innerHTML = error_message; It was a profession that used to be a reliable path to the middle class, as noted by Heather Long in the Washington Post last year. This ensures that behavior in subsequent visits to the same site will be attributed to the same user ID. Weve got you covered: Have an idea of someone we should cover? Graham knew that to expand her reach, shed need to improve the quality and consistency of her product. By 1976, her little business had grown into the Liquid Paper Corporation, producing 25 million bottles each year and spending $1 million per year on advertising. Born in 1924 in Dallas, Texas, Bette Graham dropped out of high school at the age of seventeen and went to secretarial school. But she was also a budding product marketing genius: Over several decades, she identified a need in the market, organically grew her business, staved off competition, and bootstrapped her way to a $47.5m exit $173m in todays money. There was also focused emphasis on advancing women and black staff into senior roles. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. function initCaptchaFormV2() { Please try again! These cookies do not store any personal information. surrounding Happy Days than the potential casting of Arthur Fonzarelli. Prior to being bought by Gillette in 1979 for $48.5 million (roughly $190 million in 2020), LPC exported their products to 31 countries and employed some 300 people, according to their internal newsletter. LPC scaled internationally and eventually opened offices and manufacturing plants in Canada, England, Belgium and Australia.
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