I found Oscalousa meaning last of the beautiful. yrs. The people in the town of Tallasseewere mixed-blood Native American/English/Irish/Scottish, and some were black. The Black Seminoles: History of a Freedom-Seeking People. He settles with the Muscogee(MVSKOKE) Creek. He acquired the name Osceola in young adulthood. B: Oct. 15, 1771- about 1814 for 10 years but can not find a paper trail to back it up.l had given up on it when my. After his death, army doctor Frederick Weedon persuaded the Seminole to allow him to make a death mask of Osceola, shown below, as was a European-American custom at the time for prominent people. Castillo de San Marcos National Monument, Fort Sumter and Fort Moultrie National Historical Park, Download the official NPS app before your next visit, Seminole warrior, leader during the Second Seminole War, Fort Sumter and Fort Moultrie National Historical Park, fort sumter and fort moultrie national historical park. We would love to be able to discuss further anything that others may know about this genealogy of Osceola and his wives. Polly then married William Powell, a white Scottish trader, who adopted "[7]:221,218. At some point, likely around 1814, when he and his mother moved to Florida to live among Creeks and Seminoles, Osceola began to insist he was a pure-blood Indian. Some of Osceolas belongings are still held by the Weedon family, while others have disappeared. Smithsonian American Art Museum. Peoka m. 1834 CHILD: John Wesley Powell. Born Billy Powel in 1804, Osceola was a Creek Indian of mixed heritage who joined the Seminole tribe only after his family was forced to flee their home in Alabama at the hands of U.S. military. Being a matriarchal society, the Muskogee Creek would have allowed multiple wives especially in situations where it was a sister where the family needed to be taken care of. Archaeologists later proved that Shriver had dug up animal remains; Osceola's body was still in its coffin. Osceola and his followers shot six others outside Fort King, while another group of Seminole ambushed and killed a column of US Army, more than 100 troops, who were marching from Fort Brooke to Fort King. When Micco Osceola 'Billy Powell' Nikkanochee was born in 1804, in Talasse, Macon, Alabama, United States, his father, John William Powell, was 39 and his mother, Polly Ann Moniac Coppinger, was 35. "The people in the town of Tallasseewere mixed-blood Native American/English/Irish/Scottish, and some were black. As a child, Osceola went by the name Billy Powell, but later he fully embraced the identity of his adopted tribe, the Seminoles of Florida. I thought the statue was me at first. He was buried on the grounds outside of the fort, albeit without his head, which Dr. Frederick Weedon removed as a scientific curiosity.Today, Osceolas legacy is representative of the struggle faced by many native peoples throughout the United States as encroachment by white settlers led to violent disputes and the eventual forced removal of most tribes to the present-day Southwest. Ouichee and Ahlikchen. Sunnie/Sanee (Powell) Rhoden 1798- about 1855, 2. The objects include a pair of woven, beaded garters worn by Billy Powell of the Florida Seminole tribe. Hope to hear from you. 3. As a child, Osceola went by the name Billy Powell, but later he fully embraced the identity of his adopted tribe, the Seminoles of Florida. His skill as a speaker, prowess in battle, and staunch opposition to removal, led him to becoming a prominent warrior, and he often acted as a spokesmen for Abiaka. Remarkably, on November 30, Coacoochee (Wildcat) and 19 other Seminoles escaped Fort Marion; Osceola was not among them. He was reared by his mother in the Creek (Muscogee) tradition. wives (2) each had 1 child who arrived at Fort Mellon Nov 1837 with him: In December 1837, about twenty Seminole warriors escaped from their cell in Fort Marion. [27][4]:212 Capt. 1815, died 1884} (a mulatto Creek Indian) from Charleston, South Carolina who was married (although not allowed by law in S.C) to Thomas Lowndes Wragg, who was a prominent commercial trader on the wharfs of Charleston, Osceola had been captured and was taken to Charleston, S.C. where he was imprisoned at Fort Moultrie on Sullivans Island. well, Nathan Powell, Stephen Powell, Silas Powell, Missouri Canaday, Sarah Ann Powell, Sanse Rhoden (born Powell), Sanee Sunnie Jane Powe Jan 30 1838 - Fort Moultrie Charleston, SC, 1801 - Tallassee, Elmore, Alabama (Creek Village), Jan 30 1838 - Ft. Moultrie, Charleston, South Carolina, John William "chufi Hadjo" Powell, Polly Ann Moniac "chekkika" Powell (born Coppinger), Chechator Morning Dew Cloud (Che Cho Ter) Powell (born Thompson), Jan 20 1838 - Ft. Moultrie, Charleston, SC. My e-mail is patriciadaley67@gmail.com or can text me at319-931-4429. James McQueen to Osceola 2021-03-12 Tallassee, AL - Osceola Historical Marker 002.jpg. 2. Unworthy Republic: The Dispossession of Native Americans and the Road to Indian Territory. Wife #1: Ui -chee m. 1826 May be a nickname or she may be a Euchee woman. Powell was believed to have ancestors from all of these groups. SOURCE: RHODEN family book, Baker Co., Historical Lib *************************************************************** Absolam Powell the 1st was my great, great, great, great grandfather. This peaked my interest and I began researching Osceola and found a few interesting points. [7], Billy Powell's maternal grandfather, James McQueen, was a ship-jumping Scottish sailor who in 1716 became the first recorded white person to trade with the Muscogee Creek Confederacy in Alabama. Spain ceded Florida to the United States in 1819 in the Adams-Onis Treaty, following the First Seminole War, in which General Andrew Jackson invaded Spanish Florida. In late December 1837, Osceola, Micanopy, Philip and about 200 Seminoles embarked from St. Augustine for Fort Moultrie on Sullivans Island, outside Charleston, South Carolina. ************************************************************************ 1. The story of Osceola and the Great Seminole War in Florida seems so fantastic at times . Williams 2 kids: 1. I know they had my 3x Great Grandfather John Wesley Powell. On one occasion in 1836, Osceola killed a Seminole chief for selling cattle to whites at Fort King. Hildas daughter was Diana Sarah Wragg {born abt. Hello, I live in Macon Co, Alabama and would be interested in talking with you about the Powell family of Macon Co and Osceola. Rumors persist that his embalmed head has been found in various locations. Osceola was born in 1804 to a Scottish trader named William Powell and Polly Copinger, a Creek woman of mixed European and Creek ancestry. His Creek mother, Polly Copinger, was married to Englishman William Powell. Osceolas capture drew national attention. I am trying to find out who Sanee Powell Rhodens spouse was, as well as the notion there were two men named Yoha-Hadjo Rhoden. Big Warrior George Washington Cornells Aka Tustenuggee Thloco Cornell and, SP # 2: WILLIAM Powell 1761-1830, Little Trader (oldest of 8 kids of James & Also Powell) m. in Seminole Co., GA (SW GA near Jackson Co., FL and Houston Co, AL) OR 1778-1852 findagrave, Their KIDS:(3 + Williams 2): Does anyone have any information on the exact day Osceola was born in 1804? Maurnee (DP Note- William Powells child only) Native American Haplogroup Origins and AncestralOrigins, James Whitehurst, Indian, Princess Anne County,VA, Eugenics as Indian Removal: Sociohistorical Processes and the De(con)struction of American Indians in theSoutheast, 1837 Treaty with the Choctaw andChickasaw. Advertising Notice 2. Free shipping for many products! m. Che-Cho Ter (Morning Dew), 3. Osceola, William Powell, Jr. was not a chief. . 334-444-5466 . 1785 (date? Betty Wadford has always listed Katherine Fraser as the mother. Though he was of mixed heritage (his born name was Billy Powell), Osceola was raised as a Creek Indian by his mother, and after the family moved to Florida in 1814 he rose to become an influential . The Rising Sun, or Osceola was a great warrior who gained popularity and leadership . He married Che Cho La Morning Dew Stafney Thompson about 1827, in Alabama, United States. By 1885, the death mask and some of Osceola's belongings were being held in the anthropology collection of the Smithsonian Institution. This is the Osceola research I have found there are numerous versions of this story. 4. Rachel Rhoden is a Rhoden by birth (James J/Malinda, listed in census). In 1832, a few Seminole chiefs signed the Treaty of Payne's Landing, by which they agreed to give up their Florida lands in exchange for lands west of the Mississippi River in Indian Territory. Osceola means black drink singer. The army was unable to defeat Osceola in the field, so General Thomas Jesup used other means to capture him. She is Saris great grandmother. *Most credible Osceola lineage Source: Thomas S. Woodward 16 yrs). [2] Osceola led the Seminole resistance to removal until he was captured on October 21, 1837, by deception, under a flag of truce,[3] when he went to a site near Fort Peyton for peace talks. Brother of Hepsy Homarty Powell; Maurnee Powell; Santee Powell; James L Powell; Thomas A Powell and 6 others; Emeline A Powell; Mary Jane Powell; Rachel Coppinger Powell; Lucy Powell; Sanee Powell and Charles Powell less While Osceolas capture relieved many anxious white Floridians, there was also public outcry at the dishonorable ploy employed by Jesup. Osceola had risen to prominence as a Seminole leader when he refused to accept the Indian Removal Actlegislation proposed by President Andrew Jackson in 1830. Osceola County derives its name from Billy Powell, Osceola County is a county rich in history and life. He wanted to draw attention to himself by dressing in a finer way.. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. As soon as he finished dressing, he died.. But, the most common interpretation of Osceola means the "Rising Sun". Granddaughter of Nanny Powell Renfrow Many sources state that Osceola's father was an English trader, William Powell, but others claim that Osceola's father was a Creek who died soon after Osceola's birth, and that . State Archives of Florida, Florida Memory, http://floridamemory.com/items/show/4370. Media in category "Osceola" The following 20 files are in this category, out of 20 total. Osceola, a young warrior rising to prominence, resented this ban. The Rising Sun, or Osceola was a great warrior who gained popularity and leadership . Seminole Tribe. SP #3: 1798-ab 1855 another Creek Indian, name unkn. - Fort Moultrie, Sullivans Island, Charleston, South Carolina, USA,
, Chekika Polly Ann Powell (born Coppinger). Billy Powell's great-grand father was one James McQueen, a good Scotsman. I had heard that Oskaloosa, Iowa was named after a wife of Osceola named Ouscaloosa. I would like to see them. I am trying to figure out how old he was when he passed on. Various traditional narratives deal with these topics, including accounts by present-day descendants of Indian people who fled to Fort Moniac on the St. Marys River during the Indian removals. One of the conditions of him staying there was to marry Chief Osceolas niece and to name all of his descendants Osceola. Historians believe he was born in Alabama in 1804 to a Creek mother and a Scottish father. He took the name Osceola as a young adult when he joined the Seminole. His mother raised him as a Creek by custom under the . Osceola, surrounded by his two wives and children, died the evening of January 30, 1838. According to legend, Osceola stabbed the treaty with his knife, although there are no contemporary reports of this. One of his wives was black, and Osceola fiercely opposed the enslavement of free people. Sunnie/Sanee (Powell) Rhoden 1798- about 1855 Osceola, having suffered from chronic malaria since 1836, and having acute tonsillitis as well, developed an abscess[7]:233 and died of quinsy[4]:144 on January 30, 1838, three months after his capture. Seems more coincidental, but maybe there is a distant relationship to Osceola. Owen Edwards is a freelance writer who previously wrote the "Object at Hand" column in Smithsonian magazine. Finally, during one supposed treaty meeting near St. Augustine, Florida, Osceola was knocked out, bound, and imprisoned all while under a flag of truce. SP #2: John WilliamPowell (Chufi Hadjo) 1761-1830, Little Trader (oldest of 8 kids of James & Also Powell) m. in Seminole Co., GA (SW GA near Jackson Co., FL/ Houston Co, AL) OR 1778-1852 Source: findagrave Born Billy Powell, Osceola took refuge in Florida as a child, after his tribe was defeated in the Creek Wars. I am the direct descendant of Osceola Billy Powell. Infinity of nations, a new permanent exhibition encompassing nearly 700 works of indigenous art from North, Central and South America, opens October 23 at the George Gustav Heye Center in New York City, part of the Smithsonians National Museum of the American Indian (NMAI). This is an anglicized form of the Creek Asi-yahola (pronounced [asi jahola]); the combination of asi, the ceremonial black drink made from the yaupon holly, and yahola, meaning "shout" or "shouter". Simultaneously, Micanopy and a large band of Seminole warriors ambushed troops under the command of Major Francis Dade south of Fort King on the road to Fort Brooke (later Tampa). Thloco Cornell and Tuskenua Mad Dog If there is something out there that can help me with confirming connections it would he helpful. The second paragraph says that, Like his father, Billys maternal grandfather James McQueen was a trader. Wouldnt that be Billys maternal great-grandfather (ie, Pollys maternal grandfather)? 1798-ab 1855. The only Tribe in America who never signed a peace treaty. She mentioned that she was related to Osceola. All the Powells were born and raised in the south Alabama Florida panhandle area and lived in the Troy as well as Montgomery, Tallassee and Franklin Alabama areas. A 19th-century lithograph depicting Osceolabased on a portrait painted from life by artist George Catlin in 1838records the warriors elaborate wardrobe, including a feathered hat, embroidered sash andhanging around his neckthree crescent-shaped ceremonial metal gorgets, reminiscent of European knightly armor. In 1836, Osceola became an influential leader during the Second Seminole War, serving as an adviser to Micanopy (ca. Still at Fort Moultrie, Osceolas grave provides a site to reflect on the life and times of this significant historical figure. ell, Charles Powell, Stephen Powell, Silas Powell, Missouri Canaday, Sarah Ann Powell, Sanse Rhoden (born Powell), Santee 'sunnie 1801 - Ecunhutkee, Tallassee, Georgia, USA, Jan 30 1838 - Fort Moultrie, Charleston, SC, USA, John William Powell, Polly Ann Moniac Powell (born Coppinger), arah Ann Powell, Missouri Sarie Powell, Sanee Jane Benet (born Powell), Sanee Powell, Hepsy Homarty Powell, James L Powell, Emeline A Powell, Tallassee, Elmore County, AL, United States, Fort Moultrie, South Carolina, United States, Fort Moultrie, Sullivan's Island, Charleston County, South Carolina, United States, South Carolina with Counties, Towns and Communities Project, Alabama with Counties, Cities, and Towns Project, Florida with Counties, Cities, and Towns Project, William "billy, Osceola Or Black Drink Singer" Nikkanochee Powell, Death of Billy Powell (Chief Osceola) at Fort Moultrie, Sullivan's Island, Charleston County, South Carolina, United States. Pinecone7777@hotmail.com, Osceola were my ancestors and we still resides in America today but many things have been kept from us, My name is McKenley son of Hannah Mary Ella Walker/ McKinney. Thank you for any help! well, Nathan Powell, Stephen Powell, Silas Powell, Missouri Canaday, Sarah Ann Powell, Santee 'sunnie' Powell, Sanse Rhoden (bo 1801 - Upper Creek Town Tallassee, Alabama, USA, Jan 30 1838 - Fort Moultrie, Charleston, South Carolina, United States, John William "chufi Hadjo" (Mad Or Drunk Rabbit) Powell, Chekika Polly Ann Powell (born Coppinger). Billy was all of these. MOTHER: POLLY Ann (Coppinger) Powell 1769/71 married 3X. These nearly simultaneous attacks catalyzed the Second Seminole War with the United States. Id very much love to connect with our people. The connection does not seem to fit for Rachel Rhoden, b 1845,GA- apparently had 7 or 8 children without being married. Osceolas Legacy by Patricia Wickman (Osceola expert), CH 2, p. 52) Many Seminole chiefs refused to sign the treaty, leading to the outbreak of the Second Seminole War and Osceolas fame. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Osceola was named John William Powell Jr aka Billy Powell at birth in the Creek village of Talisi, now known as Tallassee, Alabama, in current Elmore County. Hepsy Homarty ( DP Note- William Powells child only) [7]:5558, As an adult, Osceola took two wives, as did some other high-ranking Muscogee and Seminole leaders. Between 1832 and 1838, this federal legislation directed the deportation of the Cherokee, Creek, Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Seminole tribes west of the Mississippi River to Indian Territory, present-day Oklahoma. John Wesley Powell is my 3x Great Grandfather. Cookie Settings, Smithsonian American Art Museum / Art Resource, NY, Kids Start Forgetting Early Childhood Around Age 7, Archaeologists Discover Wooden Spikes Described by Julius Caesar, 5,000-Year-Old Tavern With Food Still Inside Discovered in Iraq, Artificial Sweetener Tied to Risk of Heart Attack and Stroke, Study Finds, The Surprisingly Scientific Roots of Monkey Bars. But his Seminole designationOsceolaresonates in the annals of Native American history and the nations folklore. [7]:231 These paintings have inspired numerous widely distributed prints and engravings, and cigar store figures were also based on them. Andrew Jackson defeated the Red Sticks, 77 survivors headed to the swamps After early military skirmishes and the 1823 Treaty of Moultrie Creek, by which the US seized northern Seminole lands, Osceola and his family moved with the Seminole deeper into central and southern Florida. Note: most researchers believe that William Powell, 1761-1830, is the step father of Osceola b 1804 in Talisi, AL, not his real father. (LogOut/ Learn how your comment data is processed. Are you on Ancestry? I knew him well after that, and have seen him fre-quently. Privacy Statement The people in the town of Tallassee were mixed-blood Native American/ English/ Irish/Scottish, and some were black. [10][4]:58, Through the 1820s and the turn of the decade, American settlers continued pressuring the US government to remove the Seminole from Florida to make way for their desired agricultural development. Seminoles, especially refugees from the Creek War and Black Seminoles, who feared re-enslavement, feared the move and resisted inclusion with the Creeks. My name is Patty Daley I was just reading your family history. 1747-1795 ( Greene went into message boards copied what other people had written, put in a book as factual., II. "The people in the town of Tallasseewere mixed-blood Native American/English/Irish/Scottish, and some were black. I think it is used as a resource. Some pronunciations of the name lend to the meaning the "black drink", a bitter concoction used in ritual ceremonies. Osceola, suffering from poor health, spent his final month at Fort Moultrie as a prisoner of the US Army. Osceola's mother was Muscogee, and his great-grandfather was a Scotsman, James McQueen. His mother was Muscogee, and his great-grandfather was a Scotsman, James McQueen. Though Osceola was half-Seminole, she passed as white (Ossie Wilson Beck) her entire life. Oil on canvas portrait of Seminole Chief, Osceola (born Billy Powell) dressed in colorful robes, a headband holding three feathers and three ceremonial gorgets hanging around his neck. Plagued by food shortages, adverse conditions, and disease, the Trail of Tears remains a haunting reminder of the fate many native tribes of the Southeast suffered.While Osceola was not a chief by birth, his followers recognized him as such because of his natural leadership abilities. State Archives of Florida, Florida Memory, http://floridamemory.com/items/show/4299. Owen Edwards is a freelance writer and author of the book Elegant Solutions. Facebook gives people. Hello, Ben. The process of relocating native peoples to territories as far west as Oklahoma was favored by the American government, especially General Andrew Jackson.In the years following initial resistance to relocation, including the First Seminole War, 1817-1818, Osceola became an outspoken advocate for Seminole rights. Hope to meet you all some day! Cookie Policy In 1979 the Seminole Nation of Oklahoma bought Osceola's bandolier and other personal items from a Sotheby's auction.
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