They provide an excellent reinforcement of key ideas of the Progressive Era curriculum.I use these skill-building activities with my secondary US History students during our Progressive Era Un, Content Gilded AgeProgressive EraIda TarbellStandard Oil v. USMuckrakerTenementsJacob RiisHow the Other Half LivesJane Addams (reformer)Hull HouseSettlement HousesMeat Inspection ActPure Food and Drug ActReading Comprehension: The Jungle by Upton SinclairSquare Deal3 Cs of Square DealTrust-BusterSherman-Anti Trust ActPreservationistJohn MuirHetch HetchySierra ClubCoal-Strike of 1902Newlands Reclamation ActJohn Muir Reading Comprehension with QuestionsSherman Anti-Trust ActSquare DealTheodore Ro, PLEASE TAKE TIME TO LEAVE FEEDBACK! Woodrow Wilson Theodore Roosevelt Political Cartoon Primary Source, Teddy Roosevelt Taft Wilson Graphic Organizer Worksheet Sherman Anti-Trust Act, WHOLE YEAR US HISTORY GRAPHIC ORGANIZERS Worksheets Activities APUSH Reg. Drag your file here or click Browse below. Photo credit Granger / Bridgeman Images The political cartoon shown below appeared in an American magazine in 1905. Roosevelt was president during the Age of Imperialism, and he definitely subscribed to the imperialist handbook. He previously served as the 25th vice president under William McKinley . You cant deny he is fascinating and accomplished a lot, even if at times his actions were questionable. In one case, Nelson Harding's January 12, 1909, cartoon depicts two different points of view. Roosevelt's big stick is teh threat he gave of using federal troops to occupy the coal mines with in order to get people their coal. of the work written by professional essay writers. It was a way to represent the US becoming a Global Power and dominant in the Western half of the world by emphasizing that Roosevelt was using the Big Stick diplomacy. Excerpts from two speeches and a political cartoon are analyzed by students for a complete understanding of Teddy Roosevelts Square Deal. Collect, curate and comment on your files. All rights reserved. Registered in England and Wales as company number 01056394. This form of diplomacy, ''Big Stick policy,'' was the crux of President Theodore Roosevelt's foreign policy, as explained when he said, ''Speak softly and carry a big stick.'' He also used similar . Wishing to maintain the aforementioned balance of power, in 1905, Roosevelt arranged for diplomats from both nations to attend a secret peace conference in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. Identifier. National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036. As early as the mid-sixteenth century, interest in a canal across the Central American isthmus began to take root, primarily out of trade interests. In a speech delivered at the Minnesota State Fair on September 2, 1901 he said, "Speak softly, and carry a big stick." . Larger images of these cartoons can also be seen in our photo gallery. In the first decade of the 1900's, the United States is beginning a progressive movement and increasing involvement with foreign affairs. Despite growing resentment from neighboring countries over American intervention in their internal affairs, as well as European concerns from afar, knowledge of Roosevelts previous actions in Colombia concerning acquisition of land upon which to build the Panama Canal left many fearful of American reprisals should they resist. The questions vary in difficulty and integrate effective differentiation, making this resource g. This packet provides an overview of the actions taken by President Roosevelt to break up monopolies like Northern Securities. He felt, in short, that the United States had the right and the obligation to be the policeman of the hemisphere. Within a week, Roosevelt immediately recognized the new country of Panama, welcoming them to the world community and offering them the same terms$10 million plus the annual $250,000 rental feehe had previously offered Colombia. This was particularly evident when the Russo-Japanese War erupted in 1904. Browse the Smithsonian National Portrait Gallery to follow Theodore Roosevelt from Rough Rider to president and beyond. They preferred to build such a canal themselves. In almost all his speeches, he would use the words, "Speak softly and carry a big stick; you will go far" which meant that the threat of violence is necessary in order to defend oneself. If a nation does not in this sense speak softly, then sooner or later the policy of the big stick is certain to result in war. As a president who watched out for the welfare of everyone in the U.S., Roosevelt saw the inequity and decided to act. However, when the Japanese fleet quickly achieved victory after victory, Roosevelt grew concerned over the growth of Japanese influence in the region and the continued threat that it represented to China and American access to those markets ([link]). For the first year of operations, the United States worked primarily to build adequate housing, cafeterias, warehouses, machine shops, and other elements of infrastructure that previous French efforts had failed to consider. However, prior to Roosevelt receiving the nomination for re-election in 1904, Mark Hanna privately looked for another candidate. Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine, 1904. . A 1906 Puck magazine cartoon showing President Theodore Roosevelt as an infant Hercules battling with John D. Rockefeller at right and Nelson W. Aldrich Don't forget to earn TPT credits by rating the resource that you purchased! The artist depicted an important event in the American history, which took place during Theodore Roosevelt presidency; hence acting as a testament to that by rhetorically representing significant details. Some filters moved to Formats filters, which is at the top of the page. As a former student of history education I have a deep appreciation for political cartoons, and I especially like the political cartoons about Theodore Roosevelt. The president during this time Theodore Roosevelt, a republican, was one of the first modern presidents the United States had encountered and he . The generally accepted story comes from a hunting trip Roosevelt took in Mississippi. William Allen Rogers . For each image students describe what they see happening, then make a prediction about, PLEASE TAKE TIME TO LEAVE FEEDBACK! Studying primary sources adds to students understanding of history and society, making the past more real. The Big Stick in the Caribbean Sea is a political cartoon where the main character is the US president Theodore Roosevelt. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Initially, Roosevelt supported the Japanese position. Access the best of Getty Images with our simple subscription plan. The main idea of the political cartoon was to present commentary on a political figure as well as issue it in a thought-provoking and amusing manner. Source. Theodore Roosevelt: Foreign Affairs. To contact our editors please use our contact form. Thus, he used the positive representation to appeal to his audience to pay more attention to the image as he presented something different and in that way, his intended message ended up reaching and impacting most peoples lives. Square Deal Speech by Teddy Roosevelt Primary Source Analysis teaches students about Roosevelts views on the American Republic, its ideals, corporate power, and his goals for the the country. In this addition, Roosevelt states that the United States would use military force as an international police power to correct any chronic wrongdoing by any Latin American nation that might threaten stability in the region. Imperialism. Most importantly, the introduction of fumigation systems and mosquito nets following Dr. Walter Reeds discovery of the role of mosquitoes in the spread of malaria and yellow fever reduced the death rate and restored the fledgling morale among workers and American-born supervisors. The subsequent discovery of gold in California in 1848 further spurred interest in connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, and led to the construction of the Panama Railway, which began operations in 1855. The main idea of the political cartoon was to present commentary on a political figure as well as issue it . But it's misleading to claim that America's stick is any smaller now than when Obama inherited it from President Bush. It shows Roosevelt as wanting the U.S. to become like a "World Constable" or international policeman helping to settle disputes among nations. Theodore Roosevelt/Big Stick in the . (30) $2.00. Roosevelt believed that while the coercive power wielded by the United States could be harmful in the wrong hands, the Western Hemispheres best interests were also the best interests of the United States. This is not an example By now you are probably wondering why this bully is my favorite president. The Russo-Japanese War originated in competition between Japan and Russia for . Helping students analyze, Progressive Presidents Graphic Organizer Theodore (Teddy) Roosevelt, Howard Taft, Woodrow WilsonVocabulary Sherman Anti-Trust ActSquare DealTheodore Roosevelt Political Cartoon AnalysisTrust Childrens BureauGifford PinchotBallinger-Pinchot Affair 1909Election of 1912Bull Moose PartyNew Freedom 3 Areas of Triple Wall of Privilege 16th Amendment Federal Reserve Act Clayton Anti-Trust ActKEY INCLUDEDSincerely,Highly effective teacherCheck out my other products to save time! This creative 15-slide presentation reviews the major ideas of President Teddy Roosevelt's Big Stick Diplomacy and the Panamanian Revolution. Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. Romney's argument is that increasing American power -- making the stick . What did President Teddy Roosevelt use as his big stick *? 10. Theodore Roosevelt and the Environment Inquisitive and single-minded, TR pursued his interest in nature relentlessly it was a pursuit that would impact America's wild places for decades after . Big Stick policy, in American history, policy popularized and named by Theodore Roosevelt that asserted U.S. domination when such dominance was considered the moral imperative. Roosevelts first noted public use of the phrase occurred when he advocated before the U.S. Congress increasing naval preparation to support the nations diplomatic objectives. Theodore's looks, mannerisms, and determined nature endeared him to political cartoonists. To read all future answers to your comment, please bookmark this page. Included is also a small section on anti-trust legislation (Sherman Anti-Trust/Interstate Commerce Act) and also initiative, recall, and referendum. The following is a 30 slide PPT which identifies and describe the Progressive Era from its origins and goals through the presidency of Theodore Roosevelt.This PPT begins with Muckrakers leading the charge through their investigative reporting, then moves onto defining Progressivism and identifying and describing the five overall goals of Progressivism. THANKS VERY MUCH!! He is walking literary across the sea while taking giant steps on water as it were a mere pool of water and pulling ships using a string like they were toys on the childrens playground. In November 1903, he even sent American battleships to the coast of Colombia, ostensibly for practice maneuvers, as the Panamanian revolution unfolded. The corollary prevented the establishment of foreign bases in the Caribbean and allowed the U.S. to intervene in Latin America. One view of Roosevelt's foreign policy. Hopefully, these political cartoons got you interested in politics and the fun cartoons that poke fun at politicians. National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. Clearly, without a military presence there, he could not as easily use his big stick threat credibly to achieve his foreign policy goals. Results will return exact matches only.Any images with overlay of text may not produce accurate results.Details of larger images will search for their corresponding detail. Like this cartoon, much of the press praised President Theodore Roosevelt's central role as a diligent and patient mediator in the conflict. This can be used in class or as homework as its a completely stand alone assignment. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. While they were eating off fancy china on mahogany tables in . TEDDY ROOSEVELT CARTOON 'The Big Stick in the Caribbean Sea. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. Some celebrate him, some criticize him, and some are open to interpretation. Thus, the image presents Roosevelt as an able man who is capable of taking extreme steps hence elaborating on the Big Stick policy. This activity forces students to differentiate the two eras and understand T.R. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. Argumentative essay writing service review, PROFESSIONAL ANALYTICAL ESSAY WRITING SERVICE, In case you cant find a sample example, our professional writers are ready to help you with writing your own paper. The cartoons about Theodore Roosevelt are a fun way for young people to learn about historical events and practice their analytical skills. Although such is not explicitly represented in the cartoon, it is evident when Roosevelt is seen pulling naval ships using a string. (Constable is an old word for a policeman.) One of my least favorite characteristics of Roosevelt, and also one of the most intriguing, is his imperialistic tendencies. This cartoon re-tells the story of Jack and the Beanstalk with President Theodore Roosevelt as Jack confronting various . I included a graphic organizer which guides students t. Activity/worksheet to supplement VA SOL USII.5 and the presidency of Theodore Roosevelt. Students take on the role of reporters to get the scoop on the Progressive Era. President Roosevelt used Big Stick diplomacy in many foreign policy situations. I usually give this quick introduction lesson and analysis of political cartoons to students upon first introducing Progressivism, T.R., and U.S. 4.9. The phrase came to be automatically associated with Roosevelt and was frequently used by the press, especially in cartoons, to refer particularly to his foreign policy; in Latin America and the Caribbean, he enacted the Big Stick policy (in foreign policy, also known as the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine) to police the small debtor nations that had unstable governments. Roosevelt's complex legacy includes his achievements as a progressive reformer and . He instituted the Roosevelt Corollary, more on that later, and as Vice President and President he had his hand in the U.S. taking control of the Philippines after the Spanish American War of 1898. Persistently the effort has been made to insist that those who advocate keeping our country able to defend its rights are merely adopting the policy of the big stick. In reality, we lay equal emphasis on the fact that it is necessary to speak softly; in other words, that it is necessary to be respectful toward all people and scrupulously to refrain from wronging them, while at the same time keeping ourselves in condition to prevent wrong being done to us. He believed Wall Street financiers and powerful trust titans to be acting foolishly. Roosevelts Big Stick Foreign Policy by OpenStaxCollege is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. Example of Big Stick Diplomacy through Naval Maneuvering. The artist has presented him as a masculine, brave, and masculine man as he is seen holding heavy-looking stick similar to a baseball bat, but larger and brutish. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. Started by the French Compagnie Universelle du Canal Interoceanique on February 1, 1881, the project had . When Roosevelt wanted something he got it. The image that is selected for the analysis is from the pre-1856 epoch of US history, and it represents the imagination of the political and social life as it was imagined by artists. The image uses rhetorical appeals and context to represent its ideas as well as convince the targeted audience. . So, Roosevelt sought to enhance the power of the Interstate Commerce Commission through the Hepburn Act, which the senate passed after Roosevelt appealed to the U.S. citizens to pressure the senate. From the perspective of the White House, Roosevelt uses his big stick to push Tillman into the . Gunboat diplomacy is an aggressive foreign policy applied with the use of highly-visible displays of militaryusually navalpower to imply a threat of warfare as a means of forcing cooperation. It's equally disingenuous to suggest that under Romney, America's stick would get much better at beating people up. Chronic wrongdoing, or an impotence which results in a general loosening of the ties of civilized society, may in America, as elsewhere, require intervention by some civilized nation, and in the Western Hemisphere the adherence of the United States to the Monroe Doctrine may force the United States, however, reluctantly, in flagrant cases of such wrongdoing or impotence, to the exercise of an international police power.. 5 Big Stick. I use these primary source analysis activities to help prepare my students for the state End of Course (EOC) Exam a.k.a. . Their causes included public health, city planning, the prohibition of alcohol, the income tax, the regulation of big business, conservation, primary elections, and the popular election of United States senators, among others. Even though they decided to build a lock-system rather than a sea-level canal, workers still had to excavate over 170 million cubic yards of earth with the use of over one hundred new rail-mounted steam shovels ([link]). Roosevelt was often depicted in cartoons wielding his "big stick" and pushing the U.S. foreign agenda, often through the power of . The drawing is used to represent the time when Roosevelt took over America as a president and succeeded McKinley. Big Stick diplomacy defined his presidency. His legs and feet appear muscular, large, and well suited for him to go where he needs to. First, the cartoon presents President Roosevelt as a significant commanding figure. Roosevelt was nothing if not consistent. Title: Speak softly and carry a big stick - you will go far Collection: Library of Congress Manuscript Division. While he was vice president, the Open Door Policy was initiated, which gave all nations the right to colonize China. He did so with the Roosevelt Corollary, in which he stated: It is not true that the United States feels any land hunger or entertains any projects as regards the other nations of the Western Hemisphere save as such are for their welfare. This essay has been submitted by a student. Earlier, in a letter to a friend . When Panama won independence from Columbia they signed a treaty granting the U.S. construction of the canal. Roosevelt, throughout his political life, felt that being prepared for conflict was the best recourse the United States had to prevent war. How each president has chosen to wield that power has taken shape in different ways, but to talk about that exceeds the scope of the big-stick analogy. He sent money to Panamanian mercenaries to fund a revolt against Colombia. These analysis activities provide the perfect way to integrate content and skill-building into your lessons. Theodore Roosevelt became the 26st U.S. President in 1901, and was elected for a second term in 1904. Roosevelt articulated this seeming double standard in a 1904 address before Congress, in a speech that became known as the Roosevelt Corollary. President Theodore Roosevelt's New Diplomacy, "Speak Softly and Carry a Big Stick", Puck Political Cartoon, 1901. Format. Nevertheless, one the notable and impactful Roosevelts actions through the Big Stick policy included shifting economic needs, power politics, and changing alliances in order to ensure that the United States trod carefully to maintain its status as the superpower. Teddy Roosevelt's dictum didn't mean what Romney seems to think it does. Explain who and/or what is being represented in the cartoon: TR and big business . This licensed Fine Art Print was reproduced on Premium Heavy Stock Paper which captures all of the vivid colors and details of the original. Rights. Must buy! CarynThis Purchase Includes: 15-slide power point LECTURE presentation (editable & can be converted to Google Slides)1-page LECTURE NOTES 1-page CARTO, This activity has been fantastic for me! They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Organize, control, distribute and measure all of your digital content. Recurring landslides made the excavation of the Culebra Cut one of the most technically challenging elements in the construction of the Panama Canal. Search for jobs related to Teddy roosevelt political cartoon big stick or hire on the world's largest freelancing marketplace with 22m+ jobs. The artist would illustrate politicians as outrageous animals in an attempt to create imagery that would connect with his audience and show those who he opposed. (Wikimedia Commons), Despite mostly keeping mum about it in public, Mitt Romney took a big swipe at President Obama on foreign policy in the. What does this have to do with Romney's use of metaphor? Compared to other countries, its size is gigantic, and it's been that way ever since World War II. TPT empowers educators to teach at their best. Since Teddy Roosevelt was highly respected, many believed in him and his words. Some people considered him too powerful and overbearing while others regarded him as a perfect strength in credentials and character fitted for the presidency. The Great Depression, 1929-1932, Franklin Roosevelt and the New Deal, 1932-1941, Fighting the Good Fight in World War II, 1941-1945, Post-War Prosperity and Cold War Fears, 1945-1960, Political Storms at Home and Abroad, 1968-1980, The Challenges of the Twenty-First Century. Streamline your workflow with our best-in-class digital asset management system. By the end of this section, you will be able to: While President McKinley ushered in the era of the American empire through military strength and economic coercion, his successor, Theodore Roosevelt, established a new foreign policy approach, allegedly based on a favorite African proverb, speak softly, and carry a big stick, and you will go far ([link]). Imperialism political cartoon analysis activity examines the Roosevelt Corollary and Big Stick Policy in Latin America. This bundle features Theodore Roosevelt National Park, D, Help students see the overlapping nature between the Progressive Era and U.S. Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices. Naval ships in the Persian Gulf, making the statement that violent actions by aggressor nations would face the prospect of declaring war on a superpower nation. If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact ngimagecollection@natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license.
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