Spanish explorers already discovered the peak in 1783, but it wasn't until almost a hundred years later that the mountain received a name. )$22,100 (2019 est. )imports: 7.802 billion kWh (2020 est. )wine: 2.88 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. While timber grows in some of the regions, it is difficult to access and harvest. In 1816, the United Provinces of the Rio Plata declared their independence from Spain. It is the second largest country in South America after Brazil, and the eighth largest country in the world. The dance called tango is thought to have started in Argentina. . The first ballpoint pen had been invented roughly 50 years earlier by John J. Spain colonized Argentina in the 16th century; it declared its independence in 1816 and emerged as a democratic republic in the mid 19th century, but has since then periodically fallen under military rule. )consumption: 121,563,940,000 kWh (2020 est. During heat waves, temperatures can exceed 40 C (104 F) in the summer months, while in the winter months, cold air masses from the south can push temperatures below freezing, resulting in frost. After the defeat, the country moved toward democracy and civilian rule. Its landscape is extremely varied, with the top sub-tropical and sun-baked, and its sub-Antarctic bottom tip glistening with icy waters and glaciers. Patagonia is a sparsely populated area rich in natural resources and wildlife, including herons, condors, pumas, tortoises and guanacos elegant animals closely related to llamas and alpacas. Local residents later recaptured the capital, but never regained control of theFalklands. ), production: 829,000 metric tons (2020 est. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 10.4% (2021 est. )from consumed natural gas: 96.875 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. )note: urban areas only, agriculture: 5.3%industry: 28.6%services: 66.1% (2017 est. )arable land: 13.9% (2018 est. There are oases where crops grow. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 15 (2021 est. . The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". In 2015, Argentina received the highest number of legal migrants in Latin America and the Caribbean. Argentina underwent a brief period of economic reform and international reintegration under Mauricio MACRI (2015-19), but a recession in 2018-19 and frustration with MACRI's economic policies ushered in a new Peronist government in 2019 led by President Alberto FERNANDEZ and Vice President FERNANDEZ DE KIRCHNER. ), fossil fuels: 65.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est. The Spanish arrived in 1516 and ruled the country for 300 years. The Salad Eyes. Lake Buenos Aires and O'Higgins/San Martn Lake are shared with Chile. The majority of its migrant inflow came from Paraguay and Bolivia. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The 2008 European economic crisis drove the return migration of some Argentinean and other Latin American nationals, as well as the immigration of Europeans to South America, where Argentina was a key recipient. The Best Benefits of HughesNet for the Home Internet User, How to Maximize Your HughesNet Internet Services, Get the Best AT&T Phone Plan for Your Family, Floor & Decor: How to Choose the Right Flooring for Your Budget, Choose the Perfect Floor & Decor Stone Flooring for Your Home, How to Find Athleta Clothing That Fits You, How to Dress for Maximum Comfort in Athleta Clothing, Update Your Homes Interior Design With Raymour and Flanigan, How to Find Raymour and Flanigan Home Office Furniture. The president picks the judges and the senate must approve their appointments. The eastern border of the country is the Atlantic Ocean. note: data are in current year dollars$52.339 billion (2020 est.) It has 3,100 miles (4,989km) of coastline. Yerba Mate is the most popular drink in Argentina! Argintinas Parana Plateau is located in its extreme northeast with features of south Brazils highlands, of which it is an extension. What are 3 major physical features found in Argentina? )$3.121 billion (2020 est. Bordered by mountains and the Atlantic Ocean, the legendary landscape of Patagonia displays huge forests, sizeable mountains, valleys, and many cold-water lakes. Major rivers are the Parana, Paraguay and Uruguay rivers. The Monte is an arid region located in the Andes rain shadow. )spirits: 0.72 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. ), 15.490 million BUENOS AIRES (capital), 1.612 million Cordoba, 1.594 million Rosario, 1.226 million Mendoza, 1.027 million San Miguel de Tucuman, 914,000 La Plata (2023), at birth: 1.07 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.06 male(s)/female15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.74 male(s)/femaletotal population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2023 est. The Argentinian cowboys are called Gauchos. If this large working-age population is well-educated and gainfully employed, Argentina is likely to experience an economic boost and possibly higher per capita savings and investment. )26.5% (2016 est. As the country develops it is being affected by deforestation and pollution. As , EL NORTE is a melodrama divided into three acts. The country lays claim to land in the continents of South America and Antarctica and includes several islands. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Consenting to these technologies will allow us to process data such as browsing behaviour or unique IDs on this site. Argentina varied geography can be grouped into four major regions: the Andes, the North, the Pampas, and Patagonia. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". It is the second largest country in South America after Brazil, and the eighth largest country in the world. Unlike Mexico and South American countries such as Peru and Ecuador, Argentina has fewer native people and a large population, which came from Europe. Fitch rating: CCC (2020)Moody's rating: Ca (2020)Standard & Poors rating: CCC+ (2020)note: The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained. These cookies help us record anonymous data about how people are using our website. Argentina political and physical bicontinental blank map. )-2% (2019 est. Argentina is a large country with many different physical features, ranging from the crest of the Andes Mountains to the estuary known as Rio de la Plata. Almost all beaches in Argentina are famous globally for their pristine white sands. Yerba mate is Argentinas national drink. Argentina physical features. A library and information center are open to the public. )imports of goods and services: -13.8% (2017 est. Water flow relevance is based on its potential to be used for irrigation and as a source of energy. Migration from neighboring countries accounted for approximately 80% of Argentina's immigrant population in 2015. Born and raised in the city of London, Alexander Johnson studied biology and chemistry in college and went on to earn a PhD in biochemistry. Argentina claims a section of Antarctica ( Argentine Antarctica) that is subject to the Antarctic Treaty. In fact, around 95% of Argentinas population are of European descent, mostly from Italy, Spain and Germany. Not consenting or withdrawing consent, may adversely affect certain features and functions. La Argentina. Vegetation varies from cacti to short grasses. ), 10.9% (2021 est. This formed the nucleus of a larger protected area in Patagonia around San Carlos de Bariloche. POPULATION: 42, 782, 320 The Pampas is the agricultural heartland. )55% of GDP (2016 est. The Aconcagua Mountains, at 22,384 ft, is the tallest peak in all of South America, located in western Argentina. It is used for educational purposes, to color and write the names of the provinces and their capitals. But Galtieri miscalculated, and British forces won an easy victory. )exports of goods and services: 11.2% (2017 est. Patagonia is a sparsely populated area rich in natural resources and wildlife, including herons, condors, pumas, tortoises, and guanacos. By entering your email address you agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy and will receive emails from us about news, offers, activities and partner offers. Spanish (official), Italian, English, German, French, indigenous (Quechua, Guarani, Mapudungun)major-language sample(s): La Libreta Informativa del Mundo, la fuente indispensable de informacin bsica. Regionally important rivers are the Atuel and Mendoza in the homonymous province, the Chubut in Patagonia, the Ro Grande in Jujuy, and the San Francisco River in Salta. In the northern region, the country shares borders with Bolivia, Paraguay, Brazil and Uruguay, and the eastern border is the Atlantic Ocean. As of 2015, immigrants made up almost 5% of Argentina's population, the largest share in South America. Evita was the first woman to appear on the currency. The Patagonian Desert, also known as the Patagonian Steppe, is the largest desert in Argentina and is the 8th largest desert in the world by area, occupying 673,000 square kilometers (260,000 mi 2).It is located primarily in Argentina and is bounded by the Andes, to its west, and the Atlantic Ocean to its east, in the region of Patagonia, southern Argentina. In his writing, Alexander covers a wide range of topics, from cutting-edge medical research and technology to environmental science and space exploration. Fitz Roy Mountain Range. A recent global remote sensing analysis suggested that there were 3,091km2 of tidal flats in Argentina, making it the 9th ranked country in terms of how much tidal flat occurs there.[3]. In 1806, a British force overpowered Spanish military in Buenos Aires and attacked the Malvinas Islands, also called the Falkland Islands. Summers are very hot while winters are mild to warm. Learn about the different natural environments of plants and animals. It is also used to make physical maps. The country is divided into four regions: The Andes, the North, the Pampas, and Patagonia. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. (male 2,511,984/female 3,391,820), total dependency ratio: 54.3youth dependency ratio: 36elderly dependency ratio: 18.2potential support ratio: 5.5 (2021 est. The mountain elevation is mostly 0-1000 meter. Argentina is a large country with many different physical features, ranging from the crest of the Andes Mountains to the estuary known as Rio de la Plata. ), conventional long form: Argentine Republicconventional short form: Argentinalocal long form: Republica Argentinalocal short form: Argentinaetymology: originally the area was referred to as Tierra Argentina, i.e., "Land beside the Silvery River" or "silvery land," which referred to the massive estuary in the east of the country, the Rio de la Plata (River of Silver); over time the name shortened to simply Argentina or "silvery", name: Buenos Airesgeographic coordinates: 34 36 S, 58 22 Wtime difference: UTC-3 (2 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)etymology: the name translates as "fair winds" in Spanish and derives from the original designation of the settlement that would become the present-day city, "Santa Maria del Buen Aire" (Saint Mary of the Fair Winds), 23 provinces (provincias, singular - provincia) and 1 autonomous city*; Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Chubut, Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires*, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, La Pampa, La Rioja, Mendoza, Misiones, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Salta, San Juan, San Luis, Santa Cruz, Santa Fe, Santiago del Estero, Tierra del Fuego - Antartida e Islas del Atlantico Sur (Tierra del Fuego - Antarctica and the South Atlantic Islands), Tucumannote: the US does not recognize any claims to Antarctica, Revolution Day (May Revolution Day), 25 May (1810), history: several previous; latest effective 11 May 1853amendments: a declaration of proposed amendments requires two-thirds majority vote by both houses of the National Congress followed by approval by an ad hoc, multi-member constitutional convention; amended several times, last significant amendment in 1994, civil law system based on West European legal systems; note - in mid-2015, Argentina adopted a new civil code, replacing the old one in force since 1871, has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction, citizenship by birth: yescitizenship by descent only: yesdual citizenship recognized: yesresidency requirement for naturalization: 2 years, 18-70 years of age; universal and compulsory; 16-17 years of age - optional for national elections, chief of state: President Alberto Angel FERNANDEZ (since 10 December 2019); Vice President Cristina FERNANDEZ DE KIRCHNER (since 10 December 2019); note - the president is both chief of state and head of governmenthead of government: President Alberto Angel FERNANDEZ (since 10 December 2019); Vice President Cristina FERNANDEZ DE KIRCHNER (since 10 December 2019)cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the presidentelections/appointments: president and vice president directly elected on the same ballot by qualified majority vote (to win, a candidate must receive at least 45% of votes or 40% of votes and a 10-point lead over the second place candidate; if neither occurs, a second round is held ); the president serves a 4-year term (eligible for a second consecutive term); election last held on 27 October 2019 (next to be held in October 2023)election results: 2019: Alberto Angel FERNANDEZ elected president; percent of vote - Alberto Angel FERNANDEZ (TODOS) 48.1%, Mauricio MACRI (PRO) 40.4%, Roberto LAVAGNA (independent) 6.2%, other 5.3%2015: Mauricio MACRI elected president in second round; percent of vote in first round - Daniel SCIOLI (PJ) 37.1%, Mauricio MACRI (PRO) 34.2%, Sergio MASSA (FR/PJ) 21.4%, other 7.3%; percent of vote in second round - Mauricio MACRI (PRO) 51.4%, Daniel SCIOLI (PJ) 48.6%. This map shows a combination of political and physical features. What are 2 famous landmarks in Argentina? Change region, COUNTRY*AustraliaIrelandNew ZealandUnited KingdomOther. Three national parks were declared in the 1970s. Ladislao Bir was a Hungarian-Argentine inventor who patented the first commercially successful modern ballpoint pen. Argentina stretches from 22'S to 55'S latitude a distance of about 2,300 miles and is shaped roughly like an inverted triangle that tapers southward from a base about 1,000 miles wide. Six more were declared by 1970. It is interesting and it totally helped me with my geography assignment. Natural regions. Argentina's physical features are Andes Mountain, Pampas, Patagonia, Parana River, Uruguay River, And part of Gran Chaco. The years 2003-15 saw Peronist rule by Nestor KIRCHNER (2003-07) and his spouse Cristina FERNANDEZ DE KIRCHNER (2007-15), who oversaw several years of strong economic growth (2003-11) followed by a gradual deterioration in the governments fiscal situation and eventual economic stagnation and isolation. )note: data are derived from private estimates. The elevation in Brazil begins at sea level and reaches 9,823 feet (2,994 meters) at its highest point. After completing his doctoral studies, he decided to start "ScienceOxygen" as a way to share his passion for science with others and to provide an accessible and engaging resource for those interested in learning about the latest scientific discoveries. In terms of area, Argentina is the second largest country of South America after Brazil, and the 8th largest country in the world. Three years later, Juan Peron was forced out of office after he tried to increase his powers. )crude oil and lease condensate imports: 11,400 bbl/day (2018 est. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Geographers divide theses features into either physical and human feature. Perito Moreno in Parque Nacional de los Glaciares. In 1946, Juan Pern became president due to his popularity with the working class. )percent of municipal solid waste recycled: 6% (2010 est. This is a question that many people ask, as they are curious about the weather in this South American country. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. Of all the landforms of Argentina, none are quite so immediately imposing as Aconcagua. Following many violent years and near civil war, Peron was re-elected president in 1973 and his new wife, Isabel, became vice president. Differences in land elevations relative to the sea level are represented by color. ), maize, soybeans, wheat, sugar cane, milk, barley, sunflower seed, beef, grapes, potatoes, food processing, motor vehicles, consumer durables, textiles, chemicals and petrochemicals, printing, metallurgy, steel, 15.26% (2021 est. With a population of more than 42.1 million,[2] Argentina ranks as the world's 32nd most populous country as of 2010. Argentina claims a section of Antarctica (Argentine Antarctica) that is subject to the Antarctic Treaty. Today. If you've been to Argentinian Patagonia, you will recognize the Fitz Roy mountain range as one of the most iconic landmarks in Argentina. In 1806, a British force overpowered Spanish military in Buenos Aires (Argentinas capital city) and attacked theFalkland Islands, also called theMalvinas Islands. Presidential elections will take place next in 2023. The capital of Argentina Buenos Aires translates to the good airs or fair winds. Standing at 6962 metres, Aconcagua in Argentina is the highest mountain in the Southern Hemisphere and on the South American continent as well. The eastern border of the country is the Atlantic Ocean. Nearly half of the population live in the area around Buenos Aires. The country is a federal republic. The Andean region extends some 2,300 miles (3,700 km) along the western edge of the country from Bolivia to southern Patagonia, forming most of the natural boundary with Chile as you can see in Argentina physical map. Flamingos, toucans, turtles, and tortoises also live in the subtropical north. Avendia 9 de Julio in Buenos Aires was named after Argentina's Independence Day. ), urban population: 92.5% of total population (2023)rate of urbanization: 0.97% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 59,100 bbl/day (2018 est. Argentina is subject to a variety of climates. The Spanish arrived in 1516 and ruled the country for 300 years. In addition, mines provide many valuable minerals. The condor is well-known because its an important national symbol of Argentina and several other South American countries. are not written. Does it snow in Argentina? )hydroelectricity: 17.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. GeoBlogs. Argentina is super-rich in animal species. FORM OF GOVERNMENT: Federal republic )9.84% (2019 est. Its largest and second largest international borders are the: ArgentinaChile border, which is 5,308km (3,298mi) long and ArgentinaParaguay border which is 1,699km (1,056mi) long.[4][5][6]. It floods seasonally. Southern South America, bordering the South Atlantic Ocean, between Chile and Uruguay, total: 2,780,400 sq kmland: 2,736,690 sq kmwater: 43,710 sq km, slightly less than three-tenths the size of the US, total: 11,968 kmborder countries (5): Bolivia 942 km; Brazil 1,263 km; Chile 6,691 km; Paraguay 2,531 km; Uruguay 541 km, territorial sea: 12 nmcontiguous zone: 24 nmexclusive economic zone: 200 nmcontinental shelf: 200 nm or to the edge of the continental margin, mostly temperate; arid in southeast; subantarctic in southwest, rich plains of the Pampas in northern half, flat to rolling plateau of Patagonia in south, rugged Andes along western border, highest point: Cerro Aconcagua (located in the northwestern corner of the province of Mendoza; highest point in South America) 6,962 mlowest point: Laguna del Carbon (located between Puerto San Julian and Comandante Luis Piedra Buena in the province of Santa Cruz) -105 mmean elevation: 595 m, fertile plains of the pampas, lead, zinc, tin, copper, iron ore, manganese, petroleum, uranium, arable land, agricultural land: 53.9% (2018 est. note: data are in current year dollars, Brazil 21%, China 18%, US 14%, Germany 6% (2019), cars, refined petroleum, vehicle parts, natural gas, soybeans (2019), $39.653 billion (31 December 2021 est. The Misiones jungle is one of the most biodiverse regions in Argentina. OFFICIAL NAME: Argentine Republic Argentina underwent a brief period of economic reform and international reintegration under Mauricio MACRI (2015-19), but a recession in 2018-19 and frustration with MACRIs economic policies ushered in a new Peronist government in 2019 led by President Alberto FERNANDEZ and Vice President FERNANDEZ DE KIRCHNER. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 25.7% (2017 est. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. He also shares personal stories and insights from his own journey as a scientist and researcher. )$79.964 billion (2019 est. Kick-off a new school term on the Caribbean Island of St Lucia. The Gran Chaco is a flat plain that has a subtropical climate. Argentina's provinces are divided in 7 zones regarding climate and terrain. ), Argentine pesos (ARS) per US dollar -94.991 (2021 est. The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user. )imports: 6,865,323,000 cubic meters (2019 est. )agricultural: 27.93 billion cubic meters (2019 est. )municipal solid waste recycled annually: 1,074,633 tons (2010 est. Physical map Physical map illustrates the mountains, lowlands, oceans, lakes and rivers and other physical landscape features of Argentina. Argentina's fertility decline began earlier than in the rest of Latin America, occurring most rapidly between the early 20th century and the 1950s, and then becoming more gradual. Physical features include landforms, bodies of water, climate, natural vegetation and soil. ), total: 9,571,562 (2020 est. )imports: 990,000 metric tons (2020 est. What are 3 major physical features found in Argentina? Fitz Roy. Historically they were brave and often unruly! )beer: 3.62 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Information on topography, water bodies, elevation and other related features of Argentina. Argentina borders five countries. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. Argentina is the home of the Igazu Falls. She was a symbol of hope to all the poor in Argentina. $87.415 billion (2021 est. ), total subscriptions: 6,903,068 (2021 est. With almost 5,000 km of coastline, and breathtaking lakes, rivers, and streams, Argentina will leave you all surprised as well as rejuvenated. ), general assessment: Argentinas ongoing problem with hyperinflation continues to distort the telecom markets performance, which shows strong growth in revenue but only modest gains in subscriber numbers each year; the fixed broadband segment has penetration levels only slightly higher than the fixed-line teledensity; nearly a quarter of the countrys broadband connections are via DSL, although fiber is starting claim an increasing share of that market as networks expand across most of the main cities; mobile broadband continues to be the preferred platform for internet access, supported by high mobile penetration levels and nationwide LTE coverage; the first 5G service was launched in February 2021 using refarmed LTE frequencies; the anticipated 5G spectrum auctions should drive even stronger uptake in mobile broadband services; while the various fixed, mobile, and cable operators push to expand and enhance their services, the government is also making an active contribution towards boosting broadband connectivity around the country; its national connectivity plan Plan Conectar, launched in September 2020, provides funding for a range of programs to increase coverage; in August 2021, the telecom regulator announced the release funding to help operators accelerate the rollout of their broadband infrastructure and services (2021)domestic: roughly 15 per 100 fixed-line and 130 per 100 mobile-cellular; microwave radio relay, fiber-optic cable, and a domestic satellite system with 40 earth stations serve the trunk network (2021)international: country code - 54; landing points for the UNISUR, Bicentenario,Atlantis-2, SAm-1, andSAC, Tannat, Malbec and ARBRsubmarine cable systems that provide links to Europe, Africa, South and Central America, and US; satellite earth stations - 112 (2019)note: the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced a downturn, particularly in mobile device production; progress toward 5G implementation has resumed, as well as upgrades to infrastructure; consumer spending on telecom services has increased due to the surge in demand for capacity and bandwidth; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home is still evident, and the spike in this area has seen growth opportunities for development of new tools and increased services, government owns a TV station and radio network; more than two dozen TV stations and hundreds of privately owned radio stations; high rate of cable TV subscription usage (2022), total: 39,853,610 (2021 est.
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